Mabungwe aboma ndi mgwirizano wapabanja akhala njira zodziwika bwino zokwatirana mzaka khumi zapitazi, makamaka maubale amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ndi chigamulo cha Khothi Lalikulu ku United States cha 2015 chomwe chidalembetsa maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha m'maiko onse aku US, maubalewa akadali gawo limodzi mwa malamulo m'maiko khumi ndi awiri.
Monga momwe zilili ndi malamulo ambiri, omwe akukhudzana ndi mabungwe aboma komanso mgwirizano wanyumba amasiyanasiyana m'maiko omwe amawaloleza ndi kuwazindikira. Mwachitsanzo, ena amafuna kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha azigonana okhaokha pomwe ena amalola kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha azigonana. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko ena (monga California) amafuna kuti anzawo apanyumba apereke misonkho yothandizirana ndi boma (ngakhale atapereka misonkho yaboma).
Chifukwa chake, zonse zikasankhidwa, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa njira ziwiri izi zokwatirana?
Nazi zina mwazosiyana:
- Mabungwe aboma amadziwika kuti maubwenzi 'olembetsedwa' kapena 'aboma', pomwe mgwirizano wanyumba ndi nthawi yomwe anzawo amakhala moyo wapabanja.
- Mabungwe aboma amavomerezedwa mwalamulo ndipo amafanana ndiukwati, pomwe mgwirizano wanyumba nthawi zambiri umakhala wovomerezeka osafanana ndi ukwati.
- Mabungwe aboma amapatsidwa maubwino ambiri aboma omwe amapatsidwa kwa okwatirana, pomwe maubwino omwe mabanja amapezana amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Ubwino wake ndi monga: kuthandizira ana, ma tax misonkho, kulera nawo ana ndi zina zambiri.
- Mabungwe aboma adalengezedwa kuti asinthidwa kukhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, pomwe maubwenzi apabanja sanatero.
- Mabungwe aboma amadziwika m'zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi, pomwe mgwirizano wapabanja umadziwika m'maiko 11.
- Ponena za maubwino aboma, omwe amapatsidwa mabungwe azaboma amaphatikizira misonkho yofananira, kuthandizira ana ndi okwatirana, zisankho zamankhwala, inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, ngongole zolowa limodzi, cholowa, kulera ana, komanso maufulu okwatirana. Mgwirizano wapabanja, Komano, umagawana zochepa kwambiri ndiukwati, kuphatikiza ufulu wopanga zisankho zamankhwala, malo okhala, kukhazikitsidwa kwa makolo opeza, chithandizo chazachipatala komanso cholowa.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti malamulo ndi maubwino amabungwe azaboma ndi mgwirizano wam'nyumba sizingafanane m'maiko omwe amawazindikira. Ngati mukuganiza zopanga nawo ena mwa maubwenzi enawa, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana malamulo am'deralo ndi maboma.