Zamkati
- Kodi zaka zovomerezeka zogonana zimatanthauzanji?
- United States of America
- Canada
- United Kingdom
- Europe
- Maiko ena
Chilichonse chimabwera ndi mtengo.
Munthawi yopanda intaneti, zinthu zinali zocheperako ndipo moyo wawo unali wosiyana kwambiri ndi masiku ano. Iwo omwe adakula popanda intaneti amatha kukumbukira kuti kupeza chidziwitso chidali chovuta. Wina ayenera kudutsa m'mabuku ndi manyuzipepala kuti adziwe zoona zake.
Ngakhale kukula kunali kosiyana. Monga ana, sitinadziwe zinthu zambiri, mosiyana ndi m'badwo wamakono omwe amadziwika ndi zonse, zabwino ndi zoyipa.
Ana amasiku ano ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri pazida zawo zothandiza.
Zomwe akuyenera kuchita ndi kuwapeza. Ngakhale izi zitha kuwapangitsa kukhala anzeru, zimawathandiziranso kukhwima msinkhu. M'badwo wamakono ukukula msinkhu usanakwanitse msinkhu wakuthupi. Ayeneranso kugonana ali aang'ono kwambiri.
Izi zapangitsa kuti maboma ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana abweretse malamulo okhwima okhudza zaka zovomerezeka kuchita zogonana kuti ateteze achinyamata.
Nawa malingaliro pamalamulo awa ochokera m'maiko ena apamwamba padziko lapansi.
Kodi zaka zovomerezeka zogonana zimatanthauzanji?
Pofuna kuthana ndi kugwiriridwa ndi kuzunzidwa kwa ana, boma limawona zaka zakubadwa zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosaloledwa kuchita zachiwerewere.
Wamkulu, yemwe azichita nawo zachiwerewere zoterezi, sangathe kunena kuti zogonana ndizovomerezeka ndipo amayenera kuthana ndi milandu yakugwiririra. Yemwe ali pansi pa zaka zakubadwa adzatengedwa ngati wozunzidwa. Izi zidayambitsidwa kuteteza achinyamata komanso nzika zachinyamata.
England ndi dziko loyamba kulemba lamulo loyamba, lomwe lidayamba mu 1275. Zaka zochepa zogonana zogwirizana zidatengedwa ngati zaka zaukwati, zomwe panthawiyo zinali zaka 12. Anthu aku America, ndiye, adatsata ndikuvomereza izi. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, m'zaka za zana la 16, Ajeremani ndi Italiya adakhazikitsa lamulolo ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, mayiko osiyanasiyana aku Europe anali ndi malamulo ofanana; ngakhale anali ndi zaka zawo zovomerezeka.
Komabe, zinthu ndizosiyana ndi zaka zaukadaulo.
Masiku ano, achinyamata akuyenera kutetezedwa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito pogonana komanso kukopa alendo, zomwe zawuka m'zaka zaposachedwa ndipo zakhala zovuta.
Maiko adawunikiranso lamulo lakale lakale ndikukweza zaka zapakati pa 14-18 wazaka ndipo amalandila zilango zazikulu ngati wina wapezeka wolakwa.
United States of America
Ku States, zaka zovomerezeka zogonana nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo aboma kapena madera kapena zigawo.
Popeza dziko lirilonse liri ndi mphamvu yosankha zaka zawo zovomerezeka, apanga malamulo ndi zilango kwa nzika zomwe zili m'manja mwawo.
Komabe, zaka zovomerezeka zili pakati pa 16-18 wazaka ndipo zaka zovomerezeka kwambiri ndizaka 16.
Canada
Canada ili ndi zaka zovomerezeka monga US, yomwe ili ndi zaka 16.
Komabe, pali zochepa kupatula. Monga, ngati pali ubale wolamulira, kudalira kapena kudalirana, zaka zovomerezeka ndizapamwamba. Chosiyana ndi gulu la zaka pakati pa anthu awiriwa.
Ngati m'modzi mwa omwe ali mgululi ali ndi zaka 14-15 ndipo winayo ndi wazaka zosakwana 5 ndipo palibe ubale wodalira, kukhulupirirana, kapena ulamuliro, zogonana ziziwerengedwa ngati zogwirizana.
Momwemonso, ngakhale wazaka 12-13 akhoza kuvomereza zogonana, pokhapokha ngati m'modzi mwa omwe ali mgululi sanakwanitse zaka ziwiri, ndipo palibe ubale wokhulupirirana, kudalirana komanso ulamuliro.
United Kingdom
United Kingdom, yomwe imaphatikizapo England ndi Whale, yawona zaka 16 ngati zaka zovomerezeka zogonana. Ndizopanda kugonana komanso jenda. Lamuloli limanenanso kuti munthu wosakwanitsa zaka 16 sadzazengedwa mlandu akagwidwa. Adanenanso mu Lamulo lawo Lachiwerewere kuti 2003 munthuyo adzaponyedwa m'ndende ngati atapezeka olakwa chifukwa chokwatirana ndi munthu wosakwanitsa zaka 12.
Zaka zofananira zofananira zimaganiziridwa ku Scotland ndi Northern Ireland, kupatula zina pazochizira mlanduwu.
Europe
Zaka zovomerezeka m'maiko ambiri aku Europe zili pakati pa 16-18 wazaka zakubadwa. Poyamba, Spain inali ndi zaka zovomerezeka kwambiri, zaka 13, koma idakwera kufikira zaka 16 mu 2013.
Zaka zovomerezeka zomwezo zatsatiridwa ndi mayiko ena, kuphatikiza Russia, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium ndi Finland. Komabe, mayiko monga Austria, Portugal, Germany, Italy ndi Hungary ali ndi zaka 14 ngati zaka zovomerezeka zachiwerewere.
Zaka zovomerezeka kwambiri zitha kuganiziridwa ku Turkey ndi Malta, komwe kuli zaka 18.
Maiko ena
Maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi zaka zovomerezeka pafupifupi zaka 16, koma palinso zosiyana. Zaka zovomerezeka ku South Korea ndi zaka 20, pomwe munthu akapezeka akuchita zachiwerewere ndi munthu wazaka zosakwana izi akhoza kupezedwa milandu yokhudza kugwiriridwa.
Japan ndi yotsika kwambiri pakati pa mayiko aku Asia (azaka 13 zakubadwa). Middle East, komabe, ilibe zaka zovomerezeka ngati anthu ali okwatirana. Zaka zovomerezeka kwambiri zili ku Bahrain (zaka 21), pomwe ali ndi zaka 18 ku Iran.
Timamvetsetsa kuti pali zosowa zina zakuthupi. Munthawi yopanda intaneti tidakumana ndi malingaliro azakugonana tikadutsa zaka zathu zaunyamata. Koma lero, achinyamata akamakumana ndi zidziwitso zambiri zakugonana pa intaneti, akutha msinkhu msanga ndipo samachita manyazi kukafufuza zachiwerewere.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti boma likhazikitse lamulo lokhazikika kuti liwateteze ndi kuwateteza munjira iliyonse yotheka.