Zamkati
- Mliri wa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- Momwe mungathandizire mwana wanu kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala
- 1. Musalole kudzidalira mopitirira kukulepheretsani
- 2. Musalole kuti amakukhumudwitsani
- 3. Chilimbikitso ndichofunikira
- 4. Dziwani zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mwayambiranso
- 5. Limbani nawo molimbika
- Kusintha pang'ono
Padziko lonse lapansi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kukukulira ndipo achinyamata ambiri akupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa. Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi ana anu za zinthu zoopsa komanso zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ndi nkhani yomwe ngakhale Hollywood ikuyankha tsopano ndikutulutsa kanema watsopano "Wokongola Mnyamata," momwe Steve Carell amasewera bambo yemwe akuvutika kuti athandize mwana wake yemwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ngati mwana wanu akulimbana ndi vuto lakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mowa, ndiye kuti kulandira chithandizo ndi upangiri ndi njira zofunika kwambiri. Kulera ana m'mikhalidwe yonga iyi kungakhale kopweteka.
Ndikofunikira kuti musunge mutu wanu ndikuthana ndi vutoli molimba mtima.
Nawa maupangiri amomwe mungalerere mwana yemwe akuvutika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso momwe angawathandizire.
Mliri wa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mavuto azamankhwala ndi mowa pakati pa achinyamata ndiwowopsa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku Yunivesite ya Bradley, "achinyamata aku America okwanira 78,156 azaka zosakwana 18 adalandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo," ndipo 66 peresenti ya omwe ali mgiredi 12 omwe adafunsidwa adamwa mowa.
M'masiku ano, ndikosavuta kwa achinyamata kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sukulu zonse zizikhala zovuta. Maphunziro a kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire adakali aang'ono.
Mu 2002, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime idakhazikitsa chitsogozo cha maphunziro m'masukulu ozungulira kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kafukufukuyu adatchulapo mfundo zingapo zomwe masukulu akuyenera kutsatira pophunzitsa ophunzira za kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikiza maphunziro omwe ayenera kuthandizidwa, kuwunikidwa pafupipafupi komanso kuphatikiza. Bukuli likugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano polimbana ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo m'masukulu.
Koma ena amadabwa ngati masukulu akuchita zokwanira kuti ana asamamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa. Malinga ndi dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ku United States, "Chaka chilichonse, achinyamata pafupifupi 5,000 osakwanitsa zaka 21 amamwalira chifukwa chomwa mowa ali achichepere." National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse idapeza ziwerengero zowopsa kwambiri.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wawo wa 2012, "86% ya ana asukulu yasekondale yaku America adati ophunzira anzawo amamwa, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso amasuta nthawi yakusukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, 44% ya ana asukulu yasekondale ankadziwa wophunzira yemwe amagulitsa mankhwala kusukulu kwawo. ”
Momwe mungathandizire mwana wanu kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala
Kuti mwana wanu wamwamuna akhale wodekha, mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mwana wanu amafunikira. Kuyang'aniridwa ndi makolo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mwana wanu asagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.
Pamene kuwunika kwa makolo kunyumba kumakhala kotsika, achinyamata amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu choyesa zinthu ndikuledzera.
Pofuna kupewa izi, yesetsani kukhala ndiubwenzi wolimba ndi mwana wanu. Pali malangizo ambiri opangira ubale wachikondi pakati pa makolo ndi ana. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale odekha ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti apeze chithandizo. Nazi zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira pothandiza mwana wanu panthawi yovutayi m'moyo wawo.
1. Musalole kudzidalira mopitirira kukulepheretsani
Mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi angawoneke ngati akudzidalira mopambanitsa kuti sangathe kuledzera. Musalole kuti izi zikupusitseni kuganiza kuti chithandizo chawo chikhala chosavuta. Zingatengere khama kuti mwana wanu akhale wodekha, ndipo ndikofunikira kukhala nawo limodzi pantchito yonseyi.
2. Musalole kuti amakukhumudwitsani
Mwana wanu azikhala ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri panthawi yonse yamankhwala, chifukwa chake kudekha ndikukhazikika ndikofunikira. Osakhumudwa ndikulakalaka kwawo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa; zidzangowonjezera zinthu.
3. Chilimbikitso ndichofunikira
Thandizo ndilo chilichonse muubwenzi wa kholo ndi mwana, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri tsopano popeza akudwala. Kufunafuna chithandizo ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe mwana angachite kuti akhale bwino, ndipo ndikofunikira kuwapatsa mphamvu komanso chidaliro kuti athe kukhala osamala.
4. Dziwani zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mwayambiranso
Kuzindikira zizindikiro zakubwerera m'mbuyo monga kukhumudwa kapena kuda nkhawa ndikofunikira pothandiza mwana wanu munthawi yovutayi. Dziwani kuti ndizabwinobwino kuti omwe amathandizidwa azibwereranso, ndipo ndikofunikira kupatsa mwana wanu mphamvu komanso chikondi cha makolo panthawiyi.
5. Limbani nawo molimbika
Chifukwa chakuti mwana wanu akuchiritsidwa sizikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kutsatira chilango chilichonse. Yesetsani kuti musapatse mwana wanu ndalama koma m'malo mwake mulimbikitseni kusankha moyo wathanzi monga kuphika chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndikuwalimbikitsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kusintha pang'ono
Pamene njira zambiri zamankhwala zikuwonekera, achinyamata ochulukirachulukira akukhala oganiza bwino ndikusintha moyo wawo mozungulira. Maphunziro m'masukulu apitiliza kuphunzitsa ana za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti, malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku Yunivesite ya Duquesne, "kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwatsika pakati pa achinyamata," kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kutsika kuchokera pa 17.8% mu 2013 mpaka 14.3% mu 2016 ndipo opioid pain reliever amagwiritsira ntchito kutsika kuchokera ku 9.5% mu 2004 mpaka 4.8 peresenti mu 2016 pakati pa khumi ndi awiri.
Malinga ndi Medicine Net, "kumwa mowa ndi achinyamata kwatsika kwambiri mzaka 20 zapitazi, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata achichepere, ndipo akupitilizabe kuchepa mu 2014." Komabe, pali achinyamata masauzande ambiri ku America omwe akuvutika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo zili kwa ife tonse monga makolo kuphunzitsa ana athu za zomwe zimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha kuwononga mabanja komanso miyoyo - koma osati ndi kuchuluka kwa chithandizo ndi chisamaliro kudzera munjira yothandizira. Ndi ntchito ya makolo kulimbikitsa ana awo omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti apeze chithandizo ndikuyenda m'njira yoyenera. Powapatsa chikondi komanso kuwalimbikitsa, athe kubwezera moyo wawo munthawi yawo molimbika komanso mwakhama.