Zamkati
- Momwe mbiri yaupandu imakhudzira zisankho zakusungidwa kwa ana
- 1. Mtundu wokhumudwitsa
- 2. Omwe anazunzidwa anali ndani
- 3. Zaka zakutsimikizika
- 4. Chikhalidwe cha chiganizocho
- 5. Kukhudzika kambiri
- Momwe kuchotsedwa kumathandizira pankhondo yosunga mwana
- Milandu Yomwe Singawonongeke ku NJ
- Ziyeneretso za kuchotsedwa ku New Jersey
Oweruza ku New Jersey Family Court amaganizira zinthu zambiri popanga chisankho chokhudza kusamalira ana, monga kukhazikika kwachuma, dera lomwe akukhalamo, komanso mtundu wa kholo lililonse.
Khalidwe limamugonjera kwambiri, ndipo chinthu chimodzi chomwe oweruza amagwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe mtundu wamakhalidwewo ndi ngati kholo lili ndi mbiri yolakwa.
Makolo omwe ali ndi zikhulupiriro zam'mbuyomu nthawi zambiri amaweruzidwa kuti ndi okhwima kuposa omwe alibe, zomwe zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa ufulu wokhala kapena ufulu wochezera womwe kholo limapatsidwa (ngati alipo). Momwe zimakhalira kuti zolakwa zingakhudzire chisankho chokhala m'ndende zimatengera tsatanetsatane wa milandu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti makolo atha kukonza mwayi wawo wopeza kapena kusunga mwanayo powonjezera mbiri yawo yaupandu.
Momwe mbiri yaupandu imakhudzira zisankho zakusungidwa kwa ana
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, woweruza ayang'ana cholakwacho ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kholo ndi luso lakulera kutengera mbali zosiyanasiyana zakukhulupirira:
1. Mtundu wokhumudwitsa
Milandu yachiwawa monga kuba ndi kuwotcha idzaweruzidwa mwankhanza kuposa zolakwa zochepa, monga kuba m'sitolo kapena kuwononga katundu.
Kuphatikiza apo, milandu yokhudza zachiwerewere komanso nkhanza zapakhomo zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotaya ufulu wakusungidwa. Pomwe kholo linalo limazunzidwa m'ndende, New Jersey amakhala ndi lingaliro loti kholo lomwe silimalakwitsa limasunga mwana aliyense. Komabe, kuyerekezera uku sikutanthauza.
2. Omwe anazunzidwa anali ndani
Umbanda wokhudza omwe akuzunzidwa udzalemera kwambiri pamilandu yakusungidwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati wozunzidwayo ndi m'modzi mwa ana kapena mnzake. Woweruza akuyenera kuganiza kuti ngati kholo lakwiyitsa mwana kamodzi, atha kutero.
3. Zaka zakutsimikizika
Zolakwa zakale sizikhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa. Kholo lomwe lakhala moyo wosunga malamulo kwazaka zambiri lili ndi mwayi wabwino wowonetsa kuti lasintha moyo wawo ndipo tsopano ndiwodalirika. Ngakhale zili bwino, milandu yakale imatha kutulutsidwa.
4. Chikhalidwe cha chiganizocho
Munthu amene walandila chilango chocheperako amaweruzidwa kuti akhululuke m'malo mopita kundende, kapena amene amalowa (ndikumaliza) pulogalamu yotsutsa monga Pre-Trial Intervention, Conditional Discharge, kapena pulogalamu ya khothi la mankhwala osokoneza bongo angawonedwe bwino kuposa yemwe wapatsidwa ndende yayitali.
Ngakhale sichitsimikizo chololeza ku Khothi Lapabanja, zikuwonetsa kuti woweruza wa khothi lachigawenga adawona chifukwa chomunyalanyaza.
5. Kukhudzika kambiri
Makolo omwe amapitilizabe kusamvera malamulo, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe milandu, amatha kuwonedwa kuti ali ndi vuto lomvera olamulira komanso kusadziletsa.
Pamaso pa woweruza wa Khothi Lapabanja, izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wopanda chitsanzo chabwino ndipo zitha kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa mwayi wosankha woyenera kulandira mwana.
Momwe kuchotsedwa kumathandizira pankhondo yosunga mwana
Kuwonongeka kwa mbiri yaupandu kumatha kuthandizira kwambiri kukulitsa zovuta zakusunga ena kapena kusunga kwathunthu ana anu. Mwa kufafaniza mbiri yaupandu, tsatanetsatane wa milanduyo, kuphatikizapo kumangidwa ndi kuweruzidwa, sizodziwika kwa anthu ambiri.
Ngakhale matupi ambiri, monga olemba anzawo ntchito komanso eni nyumba, sadzawawona nkomwe, ndizotheka kuti woweruza wa Khothi la Banja kuti awone zowona za nkhaniyi.
Izi zati, kuchotsedwa kumapereka mwayi kwa kholo lomwe likufuna kuyang'anira mwana kapena ana m'njira zambiri:
- Zikuwonetsa kuti kholo lakwaniritsa zonse zofunika kuweruzidwa.
- Zimatsimikizira kuti kholo silinabwererenso kuyambira pomwe amangidwa, makamaka kwazaka zingapo.
- Zikutanthauza kuti woweruza yemweyo (kapena woweruza wina ku khothi lomwelo) watsimikiza kuti kholo lawongolera mawonekedwe ake mdera ndipo akuyesetsadi kukhala munthu wabwino.
Nthawi zina, munthu amatha kulembetsa kuti Achotse Njira Yoyambirira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo adatha kutulutsa zolemba zawo posachedwa chifukwa ndizothandiza anthu.
Anthu ambiri amapempha kuti awachotsere Njira Zoyambirira Kuti athe kulandira ndalama kuti amalize digiri kapena kuti alandire chiphaso.
Iwo omwe apatsidwa mwayi woyimitsidwa koyambirira kwa njira ayenera kukumana ndi zolemetsa zina zowonetsera kuti kuchotsedwaku ndikothandiza anthu. Kuthana ndi vutoli ndikotheka (mothandizidwa ndi loya) ndipo kumakhala bwino posankha mwana.
Milandu Yomwe Singawonongeke ku NJ
New Jersey ikuyimitsa munthu kuti asachotse milandu yambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Mchitidwe Wogonana Wosokonekera
- Kuwonjezeka Kwachiwerewere
- Chisokonezo
- Kutentha
- Chiwembu
- Imfa ndi Magalimoto
- Kusokoneza Ubwino wa Mwana
- Kumangidwa Kwabodza
- Kutukwana Konyenga
- Kukakamizidwa Sodomy
- Kuba anthu
- Kukopa kapena Kukopa
- Kupha munthu
- Kupha
- Kunama
- Kugwirira
- Kuba
Kuphatikiza apo, munthu sangathetse kukhudzidwa kwa DWI. DWI sichiyesedwa ngati mlandu wa New Jersey; ndicholakwa pamsewu, ngakhale chachikulu kwambiri. DWI itha kutero ndipo imakhudza momwe munthu amasungidwira, koma okalamba akakhala ndi vuto locheperako.
Ngakhale kuti mndandandandawo ukhoza kuwoneka wochuluka bwanji, siwokwanira ndipo milandu yambiri imatha kufotokozedwabe. Izi zikuphatikiza kuba, kumenya pang'ono, kuphwanya zida, kuba m'masitolo, kuba, kubisalira, kuzunza, komanso kuphwanya malamulo.
Ziyeneretso za kuchotsedwa ku New Jersey
Kuti munthu achotsedwe pamlandu wake, ayenera:
- Ndatsiriza kulamula konse ndikulipira chindapusa chilichonse.
- Osakhala ndimagulu opitilira anayi osalongosoka kapena milandu itatu ya anthu osalongosoka komanso chigamulo chimodzi chotsutsana.
- Sanapezeke olakwa pamilandu ina yosayenera (onani pamwambapa).
- Dikirani pakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pomalizidwa, malinga ndi zolakwazo.
- Pitani kumvetsera (kapena loya azichita izi m'malo mwa kholo) ndikupereka kwa woweruza chifukwa chomwe akuyenera kuchotsedwa.
Munthu amene amakwaniritsa izi ayenera kuti akuyenera kuchotsedwa. Komabe, ndizotheka kwa Woyimira Milandu wa Chigawo chomwe milandu idayesedwa kuti ikane. Zotsutsazi zidzazindikiridwa pakumvetsera ndipo kholo liyenera kudziteteza kapena kukhala ndi loya woteteza ufulu wa kholoyo.