Zamkati
- 1. Malamulo atsopano a misonkho ku feduro
- 2. Masiku 60 aku Texas akudikirira kusudzulana
- 3. Kupatukana ndi katundu wa m'banja
- 4. Kuwulura pa intaneti
- 5. Kulera ndi kulera ana
Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, pafupifupi theka la maukwati onse ku United States amathetsa banja, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta komanso zotentha.
Ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa mabanja omwe akuganiza zodzasudzulana kapena kusudzulana, kuphunzira zomwe mungayembekezere, ndikuyamba kukonzekera kungathandize kuti ntchitoyi iziyenda bwino.
Izi ndizowona ngati mukuyembekezera kukonza mwamtendere kapena kusudzulana kumeneku.
Chisudzulo chilichonse ndichapadera, koma pali zofunika zina zothetsa banja zomwe onse ayenera kuganizira asanasudzulane.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukasudzulana? Zomwe mungachite pokonzekera kusudzulana? Kodi mungatani kuti muthe kusudzulana? Ndi ena mwa mafunso omwe mungapeze yankho.
Ngakhale loya wamsudzulo atha kukupatsirani tsatanetsatane wa momwe zinthu ziliri panjira iliyonse, kubwera ku nthawi yanu yoyamba kukonzekera ndikukhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kumatha kuthandizira kukonza njirayi.
Otsatirawa ndi mfundo zisanu zofunika kuzitsata mwalamulo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukasudzulana:
1. Malamulo atsopano a misonkho ku feduro
Kusintha kumodzi kwakukulu posachedwa kudayamba mu 2019: kusintha kwa msonkho wa feduro wolipira ndalama zamankhwala chifukwa cha Kuchepetsa Misonkho & Ntchito (TCJA).
M'mbuyomu, zolipirira ndalama zimadulidwa ndi woperekayo ndipo amayenera kunenedwa kuti amalandila msonkho wolandila.
Komabe, chifukwa cha zisudzulo zomaliza kapena zopatukana zosinthidwa pa Januware 1, 2019 kapena kuchotsedwa, kuchotsedwako kukuchoka, ndipo zolipirira ndalama sizimawerengedwanso kuti ndi msonkho.
Izi zitha kukhala kusintha kwamtengo wapatali kwa iwo omwe akuyenera kulipira ndalama, popeza samapindulanso ndi ndalama zomwe amalandila misonkho, adatha kulandira kale kuchokera pakubweza.
Nthawi yomweyo, imachotsera misonkho pagulu lolandila, lomwe silifunikanso kulipira msonkho pa ndalama zomwe amalandila.
2. Masiku 60 aku Texas akudikirira kusudzulana
Texas, monga mayiko ena ambiri, ili ndi nthawi yodikirira kusudzulana.
Nthawi yodikirayi ndi yoti makhothi amalize kusudzulana (komwe ndi masiku 60 ku Texas) kuyambira tsiku lomwe pempholo loyambilira laperekedwa ndipo liyenera kukhala osachepera masiku 20 kuchokera pomwe wopemphayo adaperekedwapo.
Ngakhale izi zitha kumveka ngati nthawi yayitali, ngakhale zisudzulo mwamtendere nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku 60.
Pomwe Mwachidziwitso, makhothi amatha kumaliza chisudzulo tsiku la 61 atasumira, pakuchita izi, izi zimangochitika pokhapokha ngati sanasudzulidwe, pomwe wofunsayo sanayankhe mlandu wosudzulana.
Kwa mabanja ambiri, okwatirana akuyenera kukambirana mgwirizano pankhani yokomana, kugawa katundu, chisamaliro cha ana, ndi kusunga mwana, zomwe zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo.
Komabe, nthawi yodikirira masiku 60 iyi imachotsedwa m'malo omwe nkhanza zapabanja zimakhudzidwa ndipo sizikugwira ntchito.
3. Kupatukana ndi katundu wa m'banja
Zikafika pakukonzekera chisudzulo, imodzi mwanjira zoyambirira zomwe abwenzi angatenge ndikukonzekera kuchuluka kwa katundu wawo komanso banja lawo.
Ku Texas (komanso m'maiko ena ambiri), chuma cha "okwatirana" chimagawidwa, pomwe chuma chawo "chosiyana" sichimagawidwa.
Pansi pa lamulo la Texas, katundu amene amapeza munthu asanakwatirane amawerengedwa kuti ndi osiyana, pomwe zambiri (koma osati zonse) zomwe zimapezeka nthawi yaukwati ndizachuma cha m'banja.
Mphatso, cholowa, ndi zovulaza zomwe zimalandilidwa muukwati sizikhala zosiyana.
N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ndalama zogulitsa katundu zomwe zinapezedwa ukwati usanachitike, ngakhale katunduyo atagulitsidwa ukwati.
Ndikofunikira kuti tisaphatikize chuma cha banja ndi kupatukana tili m'banja, kapena mwina kungakhale kovuta kuzisiyanitsanso nthawi yakusudzulana.
Komabe, katundu wina amatha kuganiziridwa kuti ndiwokwatirana komanso ogawika nthawi imodzi.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati awiriwa agula nyumba limodzi ndipo wina agulitsa malo awo payekhapayekha kuti alipire 20% yanyumbayo, 20% yamtengo wanyumbayo idzawerengedwa kuti ndiyachinsinsi pomwe enawo adzakhala okwatirana.
Onaninso: 7 Zambiri Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusudzulana
4. Kuwulura pa intaneti
Mukasudzulana, chilichonse chomwe mungatumize pa intaneti chimakhala choseweretsa. Ngati mumayika zithunzi za usiku kwambiri, mnzanuyo akhoza kuyesa kukugwiritsani ntchito izi pofuna kupeza ana anu.
Ngati mungatumize zithunzi zazinthu zapamwamba zomwe mwangogula kumene, mnzanuyo atha kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuti khothi lifunse Afidaviti yanu yazachuma.
Zotsatira zake, pakusudzulana kwanu (komanso mpaka banja lanu litatha), ndibwino kuti musakhale pa TV.
Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mukukangana kapena kusudzulana, koma ngakhale mabanja amtendere amatha kukhala osagwirizana ngati mnzanu akuwona mukuwanyoza kapena kuwonetsa chidwi chatsopano pa intaneti.
Musaganize kuti kusungitsa mbiri yanu pazachinsinsi kumakutetezani, popeza nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo kuti wina akhoza kuwonetsa zomwe mumalemba. Zachidziwikire, chilichonse chomwe mnzanu amalemba pagulu ndimasewera achilungamo.
5. Kulera ndi kulera ana
Ngati muli ndi ana, kusunga (kotchedwa "kusamalira" ku Texas pakakhala lamulo lamilandu) ndi thandizo la ana ndi gawo lofunikira pakudzudzula kwanu.
Ngakhale kuti nkhani zonse zokhudza kulera ana zimathetsedwa potengera momwe ana amapezera ana awo “mwaubwino wawo,” thandizo la ana limawerengedwa malinga ndi malamulo okhwima.
Pansi pa malamulo aku Texas, makolo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Joint Managing Conservators, pomwe makolo onse amakhala ndi zonena zofananira pazisankho zambiri zokhudzana ndi mwanayo, ngakhale khothi lingasankhe chipani chimodzi ngati kholo losunga ndikuwapatsa mwayi wokhayo wosankha komwe mwanayo amakhala.
Komabe, nthawi yomwe pali kholo lomwe limazunza, kunyalanyaza, kupezeka, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makhothi amatchula kholo linalo kuti Sole Managing Conservator.
Kuphatikiza pa kusunga ndi kusamalira ana, mgwirizano wachisudzulo uphatikizanso kuyendera komanso chithandizo chamankhwala monga gawo lamalamulo kukhothi.
Lankhulani ndi loya ku Texas
Inde, awa sindiwo milandu yokhayo yalamulo yomwe imafunika kuti banja lithe.
Kuchokera pa njira yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto (mwachitsanzo, kuyimira pakati, malamulo ogwirira ntchito, kapena milandu) mpaka momwe mungagawire chuma chanu m'banja, zonse zomwe zimachitika pakusudzulana zimafuna kukonzekera, malingaliro, komanso kutha kupanga zisankho ndi zomwe mudzakhale nazo kwa nthawi yayitali zokonda m'malingaliro.
Ngakhale kulibe lamulo lalamulo kukhala ndi loya pamene akusudzulana ndipo milandu yosavuta singafune wina, ngati pali ana kapena katundu wogwirizana, ndikofunikira kuti gulu lililonse likhale ndi loya kumbali yawo kuyimira zofuna zawo.
Ngati mukuganiza zosudzulana ndipo mukufuna zambiri, muyenera kulumikizana ndi kampani yazamalamulo kuti mukambirane zachinsinsi, zomwe makampani ambiri amapereka kwaulere.
Kutha kwa banja kumatha kukhala kovuta, ndipo loya waluso pabanja angakuthandizeni kuyendetsa njirayi ndikuyankha mafunso anu.