Zamkati
- Kuphatikiza ndikovuta kuposa kupanga banja
- Zovuta zomwe ana amakumana nazo
- Kuthetsa mavuto kudzera m'malingaliro a mwana
Maanja ambiri omwe ayamba kuphatikiza moyo wawo ndi ana awo amatero mwachidwi komanso mwamantha pamalire atsopanowa kuti agonjetse. Monga tikudziwira, ziyembekezo zimatha kukhumudwitsa zikakhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu, zolinga zabwino komanso naiveté.
Kuphatikiza ndikovuta kuposa kupanga banja
Kuphatikizika kwa mabanja awiri osiyana kudzakhala vuto lalikulu komanso lovuta kwambiri kwa ambiri kuposa momwe banja loyambirira lidakhalira. Dera latsopanoli ladzaza ndi maenje osadziwika komanso nthawi zambiri mosayembekezereka komanso zopatuka mumsewu. Mawu ofotokozera ulendowu atha kukhala atsopano. Chilichonse chimakhala chatsopano mwadzidzidzi: achikulire atsopano; ana; makolo; mphamvu zatsopano; nyumba, sukulu kapena chipinda; zopanikizika zatsopano mumlengalenga, mikangano, kusiyana, komanso mikhalidwe yomwe ingabwerere kwa miyezi ingapo ngakhale zaka m'banja latsopanoli.
Powunikiranso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a banja losakanikirana, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zamavuto osayembekezeka kuthetsa ndi mapiri okwera. Potengera zovuta zazikulu zomwe zingachitike, kodi njirayi ingachepetsedwe kuti ana ndi makolo apeze njira zosinthira?
Zovuta zomwe ana amakumana nazo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri, zofunika komanso zomwe zingakhale zovuta m'mabanja osakanikirana ndichomwe chimapangidwa ndi gawo latsopano la kholo lopeza. Ana azaka zosiyanasiyana amakumana mwadzidzidzi ndi wamkulu yemwe amatenga udindo wa kholo m'miyoyo yawo. Mawu oti mayi-wopeza kapena abambo opeza amatsimikizira zenizeni za ntchitoyi. Kukhala kholo la ana a munthu wina sizingachitike ndi zikalata zalamulo komanso malo okhala. Malingaliro omwe timapanga oti wokwatirana watsopano amatanthauza kuti kholo latsopano ndi lomwe tiyenera kuchita bwino.
Makolo obereka ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokulitsa ubale wawo ndi ana awo pafupifupi kuchokera pakubadwa. Ndiwogwirizana pakati pawo komwe kumapangidwa pakapita nthawi ndikujambulapo chikondi ndi chidaliro chochuluka. Zimachitika pafupifupi mosawoneka, popanda zipani zomwe zimadziwa kuti kufunitsitsa kwawo kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana za kholo ndi mwana kumabedwa mphindi ndi nthawi, tsiku ndi tsiku, chaka ndi chaka. Kulemekezana komanso kupatsana chitonthozo, chitsogozo ndi chakudya zimaphunziridwa munthawi zambiri zolumikizana ndipo zimakhala maziko olumikizana bwino pakati pa makolo ndi ana.
Munthu wamkulu watsopano akayamba chibwenzicho, amakhala kuti alibe mbiri yakale yomwe idakhazikitsa mgwirizano wa kholo ndi mwana. Kodi ndizomveka kuyembekezera kuti ana atha kulowa muubwenzi ndi mwana wamkuluyu ngakhale atasiyana kwambiri? Makolo opeza omwe amayamba ntchito yolera ana asanakwane mosakayikira adzalimbana ndi zoletsa zachilengedwezi.
Kuthetsa mavuto kudzera m'malingaliro a mwana
Mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kulera-kholo amatha kupewedwa ngati zinthu zitheka malinga ndi malingaliro a mwana. Kukana komwe ana amamva polandila malangizo kuchokera kwa kholo lopeza ndi kwachilengedwe komanso koyenera. Wopeza-kholo watsopano sanalandirebe mwayi wokhala kholo la ana a mnzake. Kupeza ufuluwu kumatenga miyezi ngakhale zaka zolumikizirana tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe ndizomanga ubale uliwonse. Popita nthawi, makolo opeza amatha kuyamba kukulitsa kukhulupirirana, kulemekezana komanso kukhala mabwenzi zomwe ndizofunikira kuti pakhale ubale wolimba komanso wokhutiritsa.
Phunziro lakale loti ana ayenera kulangizidwa kapena kulangizidwa ndi munthu aliyense wamkulu tsopano lasiyidwa kale kuti akonde njira yaulemu, yochokera pansi pamtima yogwirizana ndi magawo amakulidwe aumunthu. Ana amatengeka kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe obisika a maubwenzi komanso momwe zosowa zawo zakwaniritsidwira. Wopeza kapena kholo lomwe limamvetsetsa komanso kumvetsetsa zosowa za mwana lizindikira zovuta kukhala kholo mwana asanakhale wokonzeka.
Tengani nthawi kuti mupange ubale ndi ana opeza atsopano; lemekezani malingaliro awo ndikuwapatsa malo okwanira pakati pa zomwe mukuyembekezera ndi kufunikira koti achitepo kanthu. Monga munthu wamkulu wokhala m'banja latsopanoli, pewani kuganiza kuti ana ayenera kusintha kupezeka komanso zomwe kholo la ana opeza lingakonde pankhani yolera ana. Popanda kutenga nthawi yokwanira yomanga maziko aubwenzi watsopanowu, zoyesayesa zonse zokakamiza kutsogolera ndi dongosolo la makolo zitha kukanidwa mwadala komanso moyenera.
Makolo opeza amafunika kudziwa bwino ana a mnzawo woyamba ndikukhala ndiubwenzi weniweni. Ubwenziwo ukapanda kulemedwa ndi mphamvu yochita kupanga, imatha kukula ndikukula kulumikizana mwachikondi. Izi zikachitika, ana opeza amavomereza mwachibadwa nthawi zofunikira pamene chitsogozo cha makolo chimachitika akaperekedwa ndi kholo lopeza. Izi zikakwaniritsidwa, kuphatikiza kwenikweni kwa makolo ndi ana kumakwaniritsidwa.