Zamkati
- Mbiri yakukwatira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku US
- Kulamulira kwa 2015
- Mapindu azachuma
- Mapindu akumtima
- Zopindulitsa kwa ana
Ukwati Equality USA ndi dzina la bungwe lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa ku 1996, lotchedwanso MEUSA. Ndi bungwe lolembetsa lopanda phindu lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi anthu odzipereka ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa kufanana pakati pa gulu la LGBTQ (amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, transgender, queer). Cholinga chawo ndikupempha kuti maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha akhale ovomerezeka kapena akhale ndi ufulu wofanana waukwati woperekedwa kwa mabanja ndi mabanja a LGBTQ.
Mu 1998, bungweli linayamba monga Equality Through Marriage, .ndipo linali ndi msonkhano wawo woyamba wotchedwa Marriage Equality 101 yophunzitsa kufunikira kwaukwati.
Mbiri yakukwatira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku US
Mu 1924, Bungwe loyambirira la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Chicago kuti likhale lovomerezeka paukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Sosaite iyi yolembedwa ndi Henry Gerber idatulutsanso nkhani yoyamba ya gay yokhudzana ndi chidwi cha gulu la LGBTQ.
Mu 1928, Radclyffe Hall, wolemba ndakatulo Wachingelezi, komanso wolemba adasindikiza 'Chitsime Cha Kusungulumwa' izi zidadzetsa mikangano yambiri. Munthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, a Nazi adafanizira amuna oterewa ndi baji ya Pinki Triangle ndikuwapereka kwa ogwirira anzawo.
Mu 1950, Mattachine Foundation idakhazikitsidwa ndi Harry Hay ngati gulu lomenyera ufulu wachiwerewere ku Los Angeles. Cholinga chake chinali kukonza miyoyo ya gulu la LGBTQ.
Mu 1960, maufulu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adakula kwambiri ndipo anthu adayamba kutuluka kuposa kale kuti akambirane za zomwe zayambitsa. Dera la Illinois linali loyamba kukhazikitsa lamuloli loti azigonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha aziphedwa.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mu 1969, Zipolowe za Stonewall zidachitika. Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa, Kuukiraku ku Stonewall kunathandizira kuyambitsa gulu lolimbikira ufulu wachiwerewere ku USA komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 1970, madera ena a New York City adayenda kukakumbukira zipolowe za Stonewall.
Mu 1977, Khothi Lalikulu lidatulutsa chigamulo choti a Renée Richards, mayi wobereka transgender, ali ndi ufulu kusewera mpikisanowu ku United States Open. Mphamvu ngati imeneyi inali njira yabwino yoperekera ufulu wa anthu ku gulu la LGBTQ. Posakhalitsa mu 1978, Harvey Milk, yemwe anali wachiwerewere poyera, adakhala pampando ku ofesi yaboma yaku America.
Mu 1992, A Bill Clinton adabwera ndi mfundo yoti "Osamafunsa, Osanena" (DADT) yopatsa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ufulu wogwira ntchito yankhondo osafotokoza kuti ndi ndani. Lamuloli silinathandizidwe ndi anthu ammudzi ndipo linachotsedwa mu 2011.
Mu 1992, Chigawo cha Columbia chidakhala boma loyamba kulembetsa maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikulembetsa ngati ogwirizana. Komabe, maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ataloledwa, zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mu 1998, Khothi Lalikulu ku Hawaii lidapereka chilolezo chokwatirana.
Mu 2009, Purezidenti Barrack Obama adapereka chitsogozo ku Matthew Shepard Act chomwe chimatanthauza kuti kuzunzidwa konse komwe kumachitika chifukwa chogonana ndi mlandu.
Chifukwa chake, kodi ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha unaloledwa liti ku US?
Massachusetts inali boma loyamba kulembetsa maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo ukwati woyamba udachitika Meyi 17, 2004. Patsikuli, maanja ena 27 adakwatirana atalandira ufulu kuchokera kuboma.
Ku USA ndi kupitirira
Kuyambira mu Julayi 2015, mayiko onse makumi asanu aku USA ali ndi ufulu wofanana wokwatirana wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Yatsani Juni 26, 2015, Khoti Lalikulu ku United States linagamula mokomera kufanana kwa maukwati, malinga ndi malingaliro ambiri, ndikupereka chilolezo chalamulo laukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Izi sizinangobweretsa ufulu wofanana komanso chitetezo chofanana m'banja.
Kulamulira kwa 2015
Chigamulochi chimawerengedwa motere:
Palibe mgwirizano wopambana kuposa ukwati, chifukwa umakhala ndi zolinga zabwino kwambiri zachikondi, kukhulupirika, kudzipereka, kudzipereka, komanso banja. Popanga banja, anthu awiri amakhala wokulirapo kuposa kale. Monga momwe ena mwa opemphapemphawo akuwonetsera, ukwati umakhala ndi chikondi chomwe chitha kupilira ngakhale atamwalira kale. Sizingamvetsetse amuna ndi akazi awa kuti amanyoza lingaliro laukwati. Pempho lawo ndiloti alemekeze, alemekeze kwambiri kotero kuti akufuna kuti akwaniritse izi. Chiyembekezo chawo sichiyenera kudzudzulidwa kuti azikhala osungulumwa, osaphatikizidwa ndi amodzi mwa mabungwe akale kwambiri achitukuko. Amafunsa ulemu wofanana pamaso pa malamulo. Constitution imapatsa ufuluwo.
Kupatula USA, pali mayiko ena ambiri padziko lapansi omwe amalola kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha akwatire. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwa zina, Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, South Africa, Uruguay, New Zealand, ndi Canada.
Popita nthawi, machitidwe ofanana pakati paukwati avomerezedwa. Malinga ndi USA Today,
Anthu opitilira 500,000 a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku United States adakwatirana, kuphatikiza 300,000 omwe adakwatirana kuyambira chigamulo cha 2015.
Mu umodzi mwamakanema osangalatsa kwambiri pansipa, onani zomwe anthu ammudzi achita atapambana nkhondo yayitali:
Mapindu azachuma
Mbali imodzi yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri kwa okwatirana aliwonse azachuma ndi mbali yogawana ndalama m'banja.
Ku USA, pali maubwino ambiri ndi maudindo aku Federal omwe amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu okwatirana okha. Zikafika pazinthu monga penshoni komanso chitetezo chachitetezo cha banja, okwatirana amatha kupindula pachuma. Anthu okwatirana amatengedwa ngati gawo limodzi pamagwiritsidwe a msonkho olowa limodzi, komanso ma inshuwaransi olowa nawo.
Mapindu akumtima
Pambuyo pa malamulo okhudza kufanana pakati pa anthu okwatirana, anthu apabanja amakonda kusangalala ndikumakhala motalikirapo kuposa omwe sanakwatirane. Amakhulupirira kuti kuletsa ufulu wokwatirana ndiwowopsa m'maganizo a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ndi kufanana kwaukwati, amatha kukhala ndi ulemu wofanana, chitetezo, ndikudziwika monga anzawo omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
Zopindulitsa kwa ana
M'chigamulo cha Khothi Lalikulu pakuyanjana pakati pa anthu okwatirana okhaokha, kulephera kwa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kubereka ana sanawoneke ngati chifukwa chokwanira chokwatirana. Chigamulochi chidaphatikizapo cholinga choteteza ana omwe amapeza mwa njira zina muukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Zimakhala zopindulitsa kwa mwana kukhala ndi makolo omwe ali ndi ubale wovomerezeka, kuphatikiza maubwino amilandu komanso chitetezo chalamulo.
Kulembetsa ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kwakhala nkhondo yayitali kwambiri. Koma sipangakhale nkhani yachimwemwe kuti kuyesayesa konse, ndewu ndi zovuta zinali zoyenera. Ndipambana!