Zamkati
- Lingaliro la Erik Erikson lakukula kwamalingaliro
- Zinthu zomwe zimachitika panthawiyi
- Kudzipereka ndikofunikira muubwenzi wapamtima ndi kudzipatula
Munthu amakhala ndi zosintha zambiri zomwe zimadziwika kuti mikangano yachitukuko m'moyo wawo wonse.
Ngati mikanganoyi singathe, ndiye kuti kulimbana ndi zovuta zimapitilira. Anthu amakhala pamavuto osiyanasiyana amisinkhu iliyonse, omwe amasiya zabwino kapena zoyipa pamoyo wawo, kutengera mtundu wamavuto omwe amakumana nawo.
Anthu okalamba azaka zapakati pa 19 mpaka 40 amakumana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kutiubwenzi ndi nthawi yodzipatula. Mchigawo chino cha moyo wawo, anthu amatuluka m'mabanja awo ndikuyamba kufunafuna maubale kwina. Munthawi imeneyi, anthu amayamba kuyang'ana anthu ena ndikuyamba kugawana miyoyo yawo ndikukhala nawo pachibwenzi.
Ena amagawana kupambana kwawo ndi maubwenzi awo pomwe ena amafotokoza zachisoni. Ena, kumbali inayo, amapewa kupitilira izi ndikukhala kutali ndi mtundu uliwonse waubwenzi.
Izi zitha kubweretsa kudzipatula komanso kusungulumwa komwe munthu angasochere ndikuyamba kusuta kwambiri ngati ndudu 15 patsiku.
Lingaliro la Erik Erikson lakukula kwamalingaliro
Kukondana ndi kudzipatula kumabwera pa nambala 6 pachikhulupiriro cha Erik Erikson. Nthawi zambiri munthawi imeneyi, anthu amapita kukapeza anzawo oti akakhale nawo limodzi ndikuyesera kukondana ndi anthu ena kupatula mabanja awo. Amatuluka pachisa cha banja ndikusaka maubwenzi kwina. Ena amapambana bwino panthawiyi pomwe ena, ndi tsoka lathunthu.
Komabe, lingaliro la Erik Erikson lokhudza kukondana ndi kudzipatula limatanthawuza kuti nthawi ina ya moyo wa munthuyo, amakumana ndi mkangano womwe uyenera kuthetsedwa. Anthu omwe sangathane ndi nkhondoyi apitilizabe kulimbana ndi moyo wawo wonse.
Nthawi yodzipatula vs. kudzipatula imatsimikiziranso kusintha komwe munthu amakhala moyo wake wonse. Kusintha kumeneku kumakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha munthu. Munthu akafika pamsinkhu wachikulire, gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi la chitukuko limayamba.
Apa ndipamene munthuyo ali pafupi kupanga malonjezo omwe sadzasunthika ndipo maubalewa amakhala amoyo wonse. Anthu omwe akuchita bwino panthawiyi amakhala ndi ubale wabwino kwambiri ndipo amakhala ochezeka ndi anthu omwe amawazungulira.
Zinthu zomwe zimachitika panthawiyi
Pakadali pano, tidamvetsetsa kufunikira kwa chiphunzitso cha Erik Erikson. Koma tingagawane bwanji ubale wapamtima motsutsana ndi tanthauzo lodzipatula? Zitha kufotokozedwa mosavuta kuti Erik Erikson adayesa kufotokoza kukula kwamalingaliro komwe munthu amapyola pofunafuna ubale watsopano.
Tiyeni tsopano tikambirane zomwe zimachitika munthawi imeneyi ya moyo wa munthu.Malinga ndi a Erik Erikson, amakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti munthawi imeneyi, munthu ayenera kuganizira zopanga ubale wabwino ndi anthu. Maubwenzi apamtima awa, anthu akamakula, amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri panthawi yakukondana ndikudzipatula.
Maubwenzi omwe amapangidwa munthawi imeneyi amakhala okondana komanso okondana, koma Erik Erikson amatanthauza kuti maubwenzi apamtima komanso abwenzi abwino ndiofunikanso. Erik Erikson adasanja maubale opambana komanso maubale omwe alephera.
Anatinso anthu omwe amatha kuthetsa kusamvana komwe kumayambitsa chibwenzi komanso kudzipatula atha kupanga ubale wokhalitsa. Anthu oterewa amakhala ndi ubale wabwino ndi mabanja awo komanso anzawo.
Kuchita bwino kumabweretsa maubwenzi olimba kwambiri omwe amakhala okhalitsa pomwe kulephera kumatenga munthu kukhala wosungulumwa komanso kudzipatula.
Anthu omwe amalephera panthawiyi sangathe kukhazikitsa zibwenzi. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati aliyense akuzungulirana ndi inu ndipo ndinu nokha amene mwatsala.
Munthu ali ndi ufulu wosungulumwa komanso kudzipatula pakadali pano. Anthu ena amakumana ndi zovuta zina ndikumadandaula pamsinkhu umenewu. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kuti athe kuthana nazo.
Kudzipereka ndikofunikira muubwenzi wapamtima ndi kudzipatula
Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Erik Erikson, chiphunzitso chonse chamaganizidwe chili ndi njira. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti gawo lirilonse limalumikizidwa ndi gawo lapitalo, ndipo gawo lirilonse limathandizira gawo lotsatiralo. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yachisokonezo, ngati munthu akulembedwa ndipo amadziwa kusiyanitsa choyenera ndi cholakwika, ndiye kuti amatha kupanga zibwenzi zapamtima.
Kumbali inayi, iwo omwe amadziona kuti ndi opanda vuto amatha kulephera m'mabanja ambiri ndipo amasungulumwa, kusungulumwa, komanso kukhumudwa. Sadzachita bwino popanga ubale wokhalitsa. Izi zikufotokozera mwachidule malingaliro onse a Erik Erikson omwe amadziwika kuti ndi chibwenzi chodzipatula.
Crux ndiye kuti, lingaliro lake lathandizira kwambiri pofotokoza magawo awiriwa ndipo lathandizira anthu momwe angapewere kudzipatula. M'malo mwake, amatha kuphunzira momwe angapangire ubale wapamtima, kaya ndi anzawo, abale, kapena wokondedwa.