Zamkati
- 1. Okhazikitsa machitidwe
- 2. Othandizira ozindikira
- 3. Othandizira osokoneza bongo
- 4. Othandizira kusukulu
- 5. Othandizira masewera
- 6. Othandizira okonza
- 7. Othandizira ana
- 8. Madokotala azachikhalidwe
- Kutenga thandizo lawo
M'badwo wamakono uli wokhudzana ndi kuthamangira ndi kupita mtsogolo, sichoncho? Nthawi zina zimatipweteka, ndiyeno timafunikira thandizo la akatswiri kuti tikhale athanzi komanso okhazikika pamaganizidwe. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asing'anga omwe amatichitira izi popeza ali ndi luso lofunikira pamavuto osiyanasiyana omwe timakumana nawo.
Nawu mndandanda wamankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi malipilo okuthandizani kuti mumve bwino za mtundu womwe umakuyenererani.
1. Okhazikitsa machitidwe
Othandizira othandizira amathandizira anthu kusintha machitidwe awo kuti azitha kuchita bwino pantchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto amakhalidwe monga anorexia, ADHD, komanso maubale osokonekera amafunafuna chithandizo kuchokera kwa othandizirawa. Othandizira amachita $ 60,000 mpaka $ 90,000 pachaka.
2. Othandizira ozindikira
Amapereka chithandizo chamaganizidwe, omwe poyamba anali amodzi mwamankhwala othandizira kukhumudwa. Amayang'ana makamaka pamaganizidwe ndi malingaliro amakasitomala awo popeza akatswiri azidziwitso amakhulupirira kuti malingaliro olakwika amabweretsa kukhumudwa komanso kukhumudwa.
Amayesetsa kuthana ndi malingaliro olakwika, omwe amayenda m'mutu wa wodwalayo. Amalandira ndalama zapachaka pafupifupi $ 74,000 mpaka $ 120,670.
3. Othandizira osokoneza bongo
Othandizira osokoneza bongo ndi amodzi mwamankhwala odziwika kwambiri. Amachita ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chilichonse - kuyambira mowa ndi kusuta fodya mpaka kutchova juga, kugula zinthu, ndi chakudya.
Amapereka mankhwala othandiza kuti athetse zizolowezi ndi zizolowezi za anthu, kuwabwezeretsa ku moyo wabwinobwino komanso wogwira ntchito bwino. Othandizira osokoneza bongo amapanga pafupifupi $ 43,000 pachaka pothandiza omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
4. Othandizira kusukulu
Sukulu zadzaza ndi ophunzira ochokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu ya umunthu onse omwe amaphunzira mofanana. Sukulu zimalemba ntchito mitundu iwiri ya othandizira: alangizi pantchito ndi othandizira masukulu. Aphungu pantchito amapereka zidziwitso kwa ophunzira magawo osiyanasiyana ndikuwathandiza kupeza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuthekera kwawo.
Komabe, othandizira pasukulu amathandiza ophunzira omwe ali ndi nkhawa komanso mavuto ena amisala omwe amavutika nawo. Amathandizanso ophunzira kuthana ndi anzawo kuti athe kupereka zambiri pazophunzira. Nthawi zambiri amapeza ndalama zokwana $ 50,000 pachaka akamakhala kusukulu.
5. Othandizira masewera
Othandizira pamasewera amalembedwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azamasewera kuti apereke chithandizo kwa osewera awo. Osewera ali ndi mavuto ambiri oti athane nawo, omwe akuphatikizapo kukakamizidwa ndi osewera anzawo, kusowa chidwi, komanso chidwi chosiya zonse pomwe ntchito yawo siziwala. Amafuna wina kuti amvetsetse zosowa zawo ndikuwachitira moyenera.
Apa ndipomwe wothandizira zamasewera amalowererapo ndikuwalangiza mwamphamvu osewera kuti akhale olimba, olimbikitsidwa, komanso osewera bwino. Akatswiri azamisala pamasewera amalandira ndalama pafupifupi $ 55,000 pachaka akamapereka chithandizo kwa othamanga.
6. Othandizira okonza
Anthu omwe amagwirira ntchito ngati maloya kapena ochitira milandu amafunikira wina wowathandiza kuti azikhala pagulu akamagwira ntchito kwambiri. Othandizira owongolera amafunikira pamikhalidwe iyi pomwe amapanga magulu owongolera.
Akatswiri okonza zamaganizidwe amafunsa makasitomala awo, amawayang'anitsitsa, ndikuwunika ma chart awo kuti awonetsetse kuti satsutsana ndi anzawo. Amapanga pafupifupi $ 71,000 pachaka, ndipo akatswiri ambiri amisala amagwira ntchito m'magulu kapena awiriawiri.
7. Othandizira ana
Ana ali ndi zosowa zambiri zakuthupi komanso zamaganizidwe, kusowa kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala ofooka komanso amakhala osachedwa kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe. Pali othandizira ana omwe amakhazikika pazithandizo zomwe zimathandiza ana ndi makolo awo kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo zam'maganizo.
Amathandizira ana kuti achepetse kupsinjika kuchokera kuzinthu zopanikizika komanso kupsyinjika m'maganizo mwa anzawo. Amakhala ofunikira kwa ana monga madokotala a ana ngati siofunikira kuposa iwo. Wothandizira ana nthawi zambiri amalandira pafupifupi $ 50,000 mpaka $ 65,000 pachaka.
8. Madokotala azachikhalidwe
Othandizira azachikhalidwe amagwira ntchito mwakhama kuthandiza anthu m'magulu amunthu payekha komanso pagulu. Amagwira ntchito pophunzira mayanjano, komanso momwe anthu amakhalira, monga momwe akatswiri azachikhalidwe amachitira, koma cholinga chawo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amtundu wina kuti akwaniritse mayendedwe amtundu wa anthu m'malo mopanga malingaliro azikhalidwe. Akhozanso kukhala ogwira nawo ntchito, ndipo malipiro awo amachokera $ 26,000 mpaka $ 70,000.
Othandizira amtunduwu amafuna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madokotala kuti apeze ziphaso zoyenera. Pali magawo awiri a digiri ya udokotala: Psy.D (Doctorate of Psychology) ndi Ph.D. (Doctorate of Philosophy mu Psychology). Palinso madigiri a Master level, pambuyo pake othandizira nthawi zina amafunikira madipuloma ena kuti ayambe ntchito yaukadaulo.
Kutenga thandizo lawo
Izi ndi zina mwanjira zamankhwala zomwe timafunikira pamoyo wathu kuti tikhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso wathanzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwatumiza vuto lanu kwa othandizira oyenera kuti akhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wosangalala!