Zamkati
- Mbiri yolembetsa ku United States
- Njira yolembetsa ukwati
- Kodi chiphaso chanu chaukwati mumachipeza kuti?
- Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kufunsira chiphaso chokwatirana?
Yovomerezedwa ndi United Nations mu Disembala 2013, Article 16 ya Universal Declaration of Human Rights imati,
“Amuna ndi akazi okalamba msinkhu, popanda malire chifukwa cha mtundu, dziko, kapena chipembedzo, ali ndi ufulu wokwatira ndi kukhala ndi banja. Ali ndi ufulu wofanana paukwati, nthawi yaukwati, ndi kutha. Okwatirana azikwatirana pokhapokha ngati anthu omwe akufuna kukwatiranawo avomereza mwaufulu komanso mokwanira. ”
Mwachidule, anthu ovomera a msinkhu wina ali ndi ufulu wokwatira. Izi zati, kuvomereza ukwati kumayendetsedwa ndi maboma.
Mbiri yolembetsa ku United States
Ku United States, maukwati a anthu wamba ankadziwika kuti ndi ovomerezeka, koma pofika chapakati pa 19th Century, mayiko ena adayamba kulepheretsa maukwati wamba.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, maiko a North Carolina ndi Tennessee (Tennessee kale anali gawo la North Carolina) sanazindikire kuti ukwati pa malamulo wamba ndiwovomerezeka.
Lero, boma limalamula kuti maanja azindikilidwe kuchokera kumaboma kupita mdziko. Kuphatikiza apo, kayendetsedwe katsalira komwe kakuwonetsetsa kuti mayiko ali ndi chikhalidwe china chotsatira malamulo aukwati ndi zilolezo.
Komabe, ndizofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamaboma, pali mafunso ambiri omwe munthu angadabwe nawo ngati chilolezo chokwatirana.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji chiphaso chaukwati kapena chiphaso chaukwati? Mungapeze kuti layisensi yaukwati? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu akhale ndi chiphaso chokwatirana? Momwe mungalembetsere chilolezo chokwatirana? Kodi mungapeze bwanji chiphaso chaukwati? Ndipo zimawononga ndalama zingati kupeza chilolezo chokwatirana?
Nkhaniyi cholinga chake ndikuwunikira ndikuwongolereni mukamalembetsa chiphaso chaukwati komanso momwe mungapezere chilolezo chokwatirana.
Njira yolembetsa ukwati
Popeza zinthu zambiri zomwe anthu omwe ali pachibwenzi ayenera kulimbana nazo, kulembetsa fomu yolembetsa ukwati ndikupeza chiphaso chokwatirana nthawi zambiri kumamveka kovuta kwambiri.
Pomwe zigawo zonse mu United States ili ndi njira ina pazomwe zikufunika kuti mupeze chiphaso chokwatirana, pali ulusi wamba pazochitikazo.
Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuti mupeze njira zovomerezeka zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti musanakwatirane. Ngati mukukaikira, funsani mafunso.
Gawo 1– Kodi ndingakwatirane?
Ngati mukufuna kukwatirana ku United States, dziwani kuti ndi ndani amene ali ndi ufulu wokwatira ku United States. Popeza kusintha kwakukulu m'zaka zaposachedwa, anthu omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha akhoza kukwatira.
Komabe, anthu ena omwe sangapereke chilolezo chodziwitsidwa, makamaka omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu m'maganizo, sangakwatirane. Zaka ndizofunikira kwambiri. M'mayiko ambiri, 18 ndi zaka zovomerezeka zaukwati.
M'mayiko ochepa, anthu ochepera zaka 18 amatha kukwatiwa ndi chilolezo cha makolo asanakwatirane. M'chigawo chachikulu cha Nebraska, zaka zovomerezeka zokwatira ndi zaka 19. Anthu ochepera zaka 19 ayenera kulandira chilolezo cha makolo.
Ndikofunikanso kutero onetsetsani kuti simuli pachibale ndi munthu amene mukufuna kukwatirana nayeyo. Mayiko ambiri saloleza kukwatirana ndi munthu amene ndi wachibale wanu.
Gawo 2- Kuthetsa maanja omwe alipo
Timadana kutchula izi, koma anthu ena sazindikira kuti ukwati womwe ulipo uyenera kuthetsedwa musanakwatirane. Ngati mudakwatirana pamaso pa khothi, ndizosaloledwa kukwatiwanso.
Ndipo tangotchula zachiwerewere wamba? Musanalowe m'banja lachiwiri, lachitatu, kapena lotsatira, chonde onetsetsani kuti "okalamba" onse atha mwalamulo. Mnzanu watsopanoyo nayenso akuthokozani.
Gawo 3- Khazikitsani dzina lanu
Maboma onse ndi madera azikakamira kutsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani mukamapempha chiphaso chokwatirana. Madera ena angafunike mitundu yambiri yazidziwitso.
Nthawi zambiri, mudzafunikanso kupereka Nambala Yanu Yachitetezo cha Anthu. Izi sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kupanga khadi yakuthupi. Nthawi zambiri, misonkho imathandizira kukhazikitsa "SSN kukhothi.
Mapasipoti, ziphaso zoyendetsa, ma ID azankhondo, ndi zina zoterezi ndi zitsanzo zabwino zakuzindikiritsa. Mayiko ena adzafunsa kuti aone satifiketi yoyenera kubadwa.
Musayembekezere mpaka sabata laukwati kuti muyesere kupeza zolemba zonsezi ngati mulibe.
Kodi chiphaso chanu chaukwati mumachipeza kuti?
Asanapereke zikalata zodalitsika za chiphaso chaukwati, maanja amafunika kudziwa komwe ayenera kupita kukapeza chiphaso chokwatirana.
M'makhoti ambiri, ziphaso zapaukwati zitha kupezeka mwa kuwonekera panokha ku khothi lanyumba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pampando wachigawo.
Wofunsira layisensi akuyenera kupereka chizindikiritso choyenera ndikupereka fomu yolembera ukwati kwa mlembi wa khothi kapena kwa amene akuyenera kulandira kalatayo ndikupereka chiphaso.
Mayiko ena amalola mabungwe akunja ndi ogulitsa kuti azicheza ndi anzawo omwe akufuna kupeza chiphaso chokwatirana. Mwa maboma onse, Nevada ikuwoneka kuti ili ndi malangizo osinthasintha kwambiri azokwatirana.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kufunsira chiphaso chokwatirana?
Chifukwa chilolezo chokwatirana chambiri chimakhala ndi kusaka mwatsatanetsatane, mwina maola angapo kapena masiku angapo chilolezo chisanapezeke kuti awiriwo atenge ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
M'mayiko ena, malembo angapo adzapatsidwa kwa banjali ndi chenjezo loti zolemba zingapo zomwe zidasainidwa zimabwezedwa kwa wolembetsa woyenera.
M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa akuti pakadali pano ali ndi nthawi yakudikirira kuti mupeze chiphaso chokwatirana.
Alaska: masiku atatu (3) ogwira ntchito
Zolemba: Maola 24. Ngati nonse simuli okhalapo, pali nthawi yokwanira maola 96.
Chigawo cha Columbia: Masiku asanu (5)
Florida: Palibe nthawi yodikira nzika zaku Florida yomwe yamaliza maphunziro awo okonzekera ukwati m'miyezi 12 yapitayi.
Pali nthawi yodikira yamasiku atatu kwa anthu okhala ku Florida omwe sanaphunzire. Anthu omwe ali kunja kwa boma ayenera kupeza layisensi kumayiko awo ukwati usanachitike ku Florida.
Illinois: Maola 24
Iowa: Masiku atatu (3) ogwira ntchito
Kansas: Masiku atatu (3)
Louisiana: Maola 72. Mabanja omwe ali kunja kwa boma atha kukwatirana ku New Orleans osadikirira maola 72.
Maryland: Maola 48
Massachusetts: Masiku atatu (3)
Michigan: Masiku atatu (3)
Minnesota: Masiku asanu (5)
Mississippi: Palibe
Missouri: Masiku atatu (3)
New Hampshire: Masiku atatu (3)
New Jersey: Maola 72
New York: Maola 24
Oregon: Masiku atatu (3)
Pennsylvania: Masiku atatu (3)
South Carolina: Maola 24
Texas: Maola 72
Washington: Masiku atatu (3)
Wisconsin: Masiku asanu ndi limodzi (6)
Kulowera: Palibe
Maganizo omaliza
Musataye mtima, bwenzi, mudzakwatirana. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi yokwanira kusonkhanitsa zolemba zoyenera ndikudikirira kuti chiphatso chikhalepo.
Ngati mukusokonezedwabe za komwe mungalembetse chilolezo chokwatirana, mungafune kutero yang'anani 'chilolezo chokwatirana pa intaneti.' Kufunsira chilolezo chokwatirana pa intaneti sikungakhale kotopetsa komanso kothandiza.
Ngati mumvetsera mwatcheru zomwe zili pamwambazi, "mudzazichita."
Onaninso: Momwe mungalembetsere chiphaso chaukwati ku Denver.